CentOS 6 Nginx and Ghost Blogging Software

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September 26, 2015 Linux No Comments

I have read about Ghost Blogging software and wanted to know how it worked. So I installed it on CentOS 6 and this is what I had to do to get to work properly.

 

Server 1 gig ram, single CPU and 20G ssd hard drive. When running this setup seemed to only using 250mb of memory. Also performance seemed good.

 

Make sure system is up to date.

# yum update

 

Install and make sure wget, curl are installed.

# yum install wget curl

 

Need to install Nginx as a reverse proxy as Ghost runs on port 2368.

# wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm

# rpm -i nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm

# rm -f nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm

# yum -y install nginx

# chkconfig nginx on

 

Nginx reverse proxy setup. Of course setup ghost.example.com to your domain name.

# nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/ghost.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name ghost.example.com;

location / {

    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

    proxy_set_header   Host      $http_host;

    proxy_pass         http://ghost.example.com:2368;

}

}

Now we need to download node.js and NPM.

# curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup | bash -

# yum install -y nodejs

 

Download and setup Ghost Blogging Software.

# mkdir -p /var/www/

# cd /var/www

# wget https://ghost.org/zip/ghost-latest.zip

# unzip ghost-latest.zip

# npm install --production

 

To start Ghost Server.

# npm start --production

 

Now you can take a browser and connect to the webserver at http://ghost.example.com:2368 (Of course connect to your domain that you have setup.)

 

Lets add a new user for ghost

# adduser ghost

 

To setup Ghost as a service.

# nano /etc/init.d/ghost

#!/bin/sh

#

# ghost - this script starts the ghost blogging package

#

# chkconfig:   - 95 20

# description: ghost is a blogging platform built using javascript \

#              and running on nodejs

#

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

#exec="/usr/bin/npm start index.js --run-as-user ghost --name ghost"

exec="/usr/bin/node index.js >> /var/log/ghost.log &"

prog="ghost"

[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog

start() {

    #[ -x $exec ] || exit 5

    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    # if not running, start it up here, usually something like "daemon $exec"

    export NODE_ENV=production

    cd /var/www/

    daemon --user=ghost $exec

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

    return $retval

}

stop() {

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

    # stop it here, often "killproc $prog"

    pid=`ps -u $prog -fw | grep $prog | grep -v " grep " | awk '{print $2}'`

    kill -9 $pid > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo_success || echo_failure

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

    return $retval

}

restart() {

    stop

    start

}

my_status() {

        local base pid lock_file=

        base=${1##*/}

        # get pid

        pid=`ps -u $prog -fw | grep $prog | grep -v " grep " | awk '{print $2}'`

        if [ -z "${lock_file}" ]; then

        lock_file=${base}

        fi

        # See if we have no PID and /var/lock/subsys/${lock_file} exists

        if [[ -z "$pid" && -f /var/lock/subsys/${lock_file} ]]; then

                echo $"${base} dead but subsys locked"

                return 2

        fi

        if [ -z "$pid" ]; then

                echo $"${base} is stopped"

                return 3

        fi

        if [ -n "$pid" ]; then

                echo $"${base} (pid $pid) is running..."

                return 0

        fi

}

rh_status() {

    # run checks to determine if the service is running or use generic status

    my_status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

    start)

        rh_status_q && exit 0

        $1

        ;;

    stop)

        rh_status_q || exit 0

        $1

        ;;

    restart)

        $1

        ;;

    status)

        rh_status

        ;;

    *)

        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"

        exit 2

esac

exit $?

Make script executable

# chmod +x ghost

Add this new service.

# chkconfig add ghost

Enable this new service.

# chkconfig ghost on

Create a log file.

# touch /var/log/ghost.log

Change permissions on log file.

# chown ghost:ghost /var/log/ghost.log

Start the Ghost Service.

# service ghost start

Start the Nginx Reverse proxy, so we can connect on port 80.

# service nginx start

You should have a running Ghost Blogging WebServer that you can connect to on port 80.

References:

http://linuxpitstop.com/install-ghost-0-7-0-on-centos-7-and-ubuntu-linux-15-04/

http://georgemastro.com/how-to-start-ghost-on-centos-automatically/

https://www.howtoinstallghost.com/how-to-start-ghost-as-a-service-on-linux/

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